From informatization to digitalization to intelligence, an upgrade of the city has quietly happened - this is a comprehensive integration of cross-sector and cross-industry technology, application and experience, so that urban residents can feel more deeply the convenience of service, travel, medical treatment and other aspects.
The change that comprehensive integration brings to the smart city is that it is the ultimate completion of the urban brain, truly from thinking to action. It will start around the "thing" itself, with "one thing in the city" as the main characterization, including both the "One Netcom office" of the matter acceptance + handling, and the "one network management" of the event discovery + disposal.
"14th Five-Year Plan" period, how to build a smart city? With the release of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of the 2035 vision goals in some provinces and cities, the development direction of smart cities is gradually clear.
After the development of the past few years, the construction of smart cities has begun to enter the deep water zone. From informatization to digitalization to intelligence, an upgrade of the city has quietly happened - this is a comprehensive integration of cross-sector and cross-industry technology, application and experience, so that urban residents can feel more deeply the convenience of service, travel, medical treatment and other aspects.
As an industry pioneer, Alibaba Cloud has supported the construction of a number of smart cities across the country. As of last year, the Hangzhou Urban Brain it participated in the construction of has formed 48 application scenarios in 11 key areas, 390 digital cockpits, 12,000 central system data service interfaces, and 3.56 billion data calls. Nowadays, the "urban brain" is spreading in more and more places, and gradually becoming a feasible path for the intelligent transformation of China's urban governance system.
Following Hangzhou, more and more local governments have integrated and set up big data bureaus, becoming a strong starting point for the construction of smart cities. After interviewing the relevant person in charge of the Big Data Administration Bureau in a number of cities, our reporter found that more and more cities began to realize the "one-netcom office" and rushed to the direction of "one-netcom management". Their exploration and practice have positive demonstration significance for the construction of smart cities in China.
In 2019, Zhengzhou officially launched the construction of "urban brain", which is based on the top-level design of the smart city construction of Zhengzhou Municipal Committee and Government
Zhengzhou: A model for fast catch-up
During the epidemic, Henan's hardcore image of epidemic prevention has gained popularity. Among them, Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, as one of the most important transportation hubs in the country, has taken the forefront of epidemic prevention measures in the country, and the city's digital construction has contributed greatly.
After the outbreak of the epidemic, the Zhengzhou Epidemic Prevention and Control Big Data Team has built a "1+12" three-dimensional epidemic prevention and control system with the support of Alibaba Cloud technology, which mainly covers the prevention and control work at various stages, such as the outbreak, the resumption of work and production and school, Wuhan unsealing, overseas import, cold chain food tracing, nucleic acid testing, and so on. Zhengzhou's big data platform for epidemic prevention and control was selected as one of the "Excellent Cases of Digital Epidemic Response at the China-Eu Green Smart City Summit".
This is an emergency training since the construction of the "digital Zhengzhou" urban brain. In 2019, Zhengzhou officially opened the construction of "urban brain", which is based on the top-level design of the Zhengzhou Municipal Government on the construction of smart cities, and the leaders of the Zhengzhou Municipal Party Committee are very concerned about and personally guide the work. From the "Zhengzhou Implementation Plan to Accelerate the Development of Digital Economy (2020-2022)" plan to the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 2035 vision goals, Zhengzhou will promote and deepen the construction of the "Digital Zhengzhou" urban brain project. Build a smart government service guided by "one thing" and a smart city governance system guided by "one event".
"Zhengzhou has been doing smart city exploration. In the process of smart city construction in the past few years, Zhengzhou is one step behind advanced cities, mainly because of the lack of high-level top-level design, and the fragmentation and decentralization of construction. In 2019, the institutional reform established the Big Data Bureau, and under the high attention, high-level planning and strong promotion of the main leaders of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, Zhengzhou's smart city construction began to drive on the fast track, narrowing the gap with advanced cities." Zhengzhou Big Data Administration Bureau Director Guo Chengming introduced.
How to achieve the goal of "one year breakthrough, two years of parity, three years of leadership" set by the municipal government, the data can best illustrate the problem.
- The withdrawal of the provident fund has achieved "brushing face seconds". Since its launch on March 20, 2020, more than 390,000 transactions have been completed, withdrawing 5.49 billion yuan, accounting for more than 60.5% of all the city's provident fund withdrawal channels;
-- The first "zero materials" handheld office for new primary school students. 15,645 people have successfully applied;
-- Applying for "zero materials" for deed tax subsidies. Since its launch on July 1, 2020, more than 130,000 subsidy applications have been completed, and 650 million yuan has been allocated.
-- Public rental housing application palm office. Since its launch on January 4, 2021, 21,935 deals have been completed, with online channels accounting for 82.3%.
The realization of these figures is based on the "Zhenghao Office" which realizes the "One-netcom office" government affairs and convenience service APP. In addition, at present, the city Brain has built a comprehensive service platform integrating government services, public services and convenience services, involving 14 departments, developing 159 systems, accessing 210 types of data from 59 departments, collecting a total of 34.646 billion data, and launching 118 feature highlights application scenarios, becoming the country's first full-scene digital operation city.
Whether it is epidemic prevention, or convenience services, the investment of urban brain is blooming flowers on the blueprint of "Digital Zhengzhou", and the more gorgeous flowers will be opened on the digital industry and urban governance with the continuation of the construction of the third phase of urban brain.
Haikou: Free trade port intelligent
10 minutes, real estate certificate renewal business processing time; 7%, the average vehicle speed increase rate; 12, the number of hospitals with interconnected diagnosis and treatment, number source and beds. These are the changes that have occurred after Haikou started the construction of smart cities and built urban brains.
In the historical opportunity period of Hainan vigorously promoting the construction of free trade port, Haikou has also seized the important window period of smart city construction. Through the construction of government information resource sharing platform, Haikou has realized the construction of an integrated large platform, sharing and sharing big data, and coordinating and linkage large system, promoting the coordination of governance mechanisms and efficient governance means.
"Palm office" "fingertip office" This is the most image description of Haikou city brain convenience service. Since the promotion of "Coconut City Citizen Cloud" APP, it has been connected to 72 provincial and municipal units, integrated 503 public services, and served more than 140 million people in total. Travel, medical treatment, tourism, accommodation and other needs can be achieved through a port, and it is getting closer to the goal of "one APP can do the whole city".
This is the goal of a smart city, but also Haikou strive to build a good free trade port consciousness. "What Hainan needs most in building a free trade port is talents. We optimized the process of housing subsidies for talents, from the serial approval of seven departments at the earliest, to the parallel approval of seven departments, and finally to the approval of only one department." Zhu Jun, director of the Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry Information Technology of Haikou City, introduced that the kernel solved the cumbersome problem of approval by telling the commitment system and data sharing.
As a tourist, you can also feel the convenient services brought by the city brain of Haikou. Traffic guidance screens set up on Haikou roads will publish real-time and predicted road conditions information of the city at the same time, making it clear where not to go, where to go, and where to go. The government can not only monitor the number of tourists in Haikou's popular scenic spots in real time, but also give early warning to the over-saturated scenic spots, and predict the flow of tourists in the next few days, so as to make timely countermeasures and plans.
The new government service model of "full coverage, full cycle, and full time" is Haikou's new goal for smart cities. This requires innovation in the operation mechanism and model of government services under the impetus of urban linkage and reform iteration, and the construction of "one network" of government services, so that more people and enterprises can enjoy the dividend of reform.
Jincheng is laying out a smart city system based on six major plates: urban computing center, 5G network, industrial Internet, urban brain, urban intelligent application ecology, and big data industrial park
Jincheng: Digitization of resource city
If not visited the Jincheng Digital Innovation Experience Center, it is difficult for the reporter to imagine that, as a third - and fourth-tier city in Shanxi Province, where the total economic volume and population are relatively behind, it has invested so much in the construction of digital cities, and has begun to show results.
The underground resources will always be exhausted, but the cloud resources can be refreshed. This may be a resource city that best fits the development path of the current "digital China" process. Jincheng, as the "hometown of coal and iron", put forward the outline of the big data development plan in 2018: with the goal of building a national model of medium smart cities, promote the implementation of the 1183 project.
What is Project 1183? That is, 1 city big data center, 1 government service platform, 8 industry demonstration applications and 3 major navigation applications. Among them, the three major navigation applications of credit Jincheng, intelligent convenience service and intelligent government office are promoted fastest, and they are also the deepest experience of Jincheng's masses.
More data running, less people running errands, which is almost one of the most important goals in the construction of all smart cities. "Jinlai Office" APP is a mobile convenience service portal for Jincheng to realize "One Network Office" through digital construction. Centering on the four main lines of "I want to do things, I want to inquire, I want to make an appointment, I want to ask", the APP provides 400 convenient services for the people such as booking registration, living fees, real estate registration, primary school registration, real-time bus, administrative reconsideration, etc., to achieve all kinds of services without leaving home.
More importantly, Jincheng should rely on urban digital construction to seek the growth of digital economy. Li Manhong, deputy director of the Jincheng Big Data Application Bureau, said that next, Jincheng should vigorously enhance the proportion of digital economy in GDP. It is planned that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of digital economy in GDP will be increased from 5% to 10%, basically ensuring an annual growth of more than 18%.
"Taking the people's livelihood as the incision, comprehensively opening up the basis of data connection convergence, data sharing and exchange, in order to accelerate the digital transformation of government governance, and then provide the foundation for the development of digital industry." Li Manhong introduced that Jincheng is currently laying out a smart city system with six major plates as the carrier: urban computing center, 5G network, industrial Internet, urban brain, urban intelligent application ecology, and big data industrial park. By creating a new type of smart city, the national benchmark city, vigorously develop the digital economy, improve the efficiency of urban management, and improve the quality of life of citizens.
The new trend: full integration
Looking back on the history of smart city development and construction in China, it can be roughly divided into three stages. The "Interim Management Measures for the National Smart City Pilot Project" issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2012 is the beginning of China's smart city construction.
Subsequently, new technologies promoted the construction of China's smart cities, and gradually entered the period of technology-driven and data-driven infrastructure construction. The construction of smart cities in this period is still in the extensive stage of data integration, technology construction and simple application.
At this stage, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the construction of "digital China", and the concept of new smart cities has been upgraded to an important national strategy, marking a new stage of China's smart city construction.
Through the above cases of different types of cities, it can be seen that comprehensive integration will become the development direction of smart cities in the future. Ali Cloud believes that the fully integrated smart city is no longer staying at the level of adding an institution, developing an application, and opening up departmental data, but through the comprehensive integration of multiple data integration, full-stack technology integration, complex scene integration and full-service, ecological, industrial integration, giving the city the ability to make smart decisions and development, so as to promote the development of new digital cities. Finally realize the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity.
The change that comprehensive integration brings to the smart city is that it is the ultimate completion of the urban brain, truly from thinking to action. It will start around the "thing" itself, with "one thing in the city" as the main characterization, including both the "One Netcom office" of the matter acceptance + handling, and the "one network management" of the event discovery + disposal.
Imagine a series of urban scenarios where data is converged, technology is converged, resources are converged, services are converged, and industries are converged. Under the fusion, there seem to be two worlds, one is the real world in which people, objects and environments run in an orderly manner, and the other is the virtual world composed of interwoven data and information.
IDC predicts that China will usher in 30% of the construction results of smart city digital twin platforms in 2022, when there will be massive urban data connectivity between the virtual and real world, providing instructions for city management and achieving coordinated and unified resource allocation.
Source: Xinhua
